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Anthropometry, Physiological Characteristics and Motor Performances of Young Male Soccer Players in Cameroon According to Their Age Category and Playing Position

Received: 16 August 2023    Accepted: 12 September 2023    Published: 14 October 2023
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Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed at examining the anthropometry, physiological parameters and performances of young footballers recruited and formed in Cameroon without data base and physical fitness assessments. Methods: 128 young soccer players from two training structures subdivided into 3 categories (46 U13, 41 U15 and 41 U17) and 6 playing positions participated in this study. Their height, body mass, body mass index (BMI), blood pressure and resting heart rate were determined prior to the linear sprints test (10m and 20m), vertical jump, and Léger’s shuttle run test over 20m. Data analysis and comparisons between categories and playing positions have been carried out using Statview 0.5. Differences were considered significant for p < 0.05. Results: The mean values of anthropometric parameters and blood pressure significantly increased with age category whereas resting heart rate decreased. Central defenders and goalkeepers were respectively tallest and heaviest. In general, performances increased significantly from U13 to U15 and tend to stagnate between U15 and U17 with no significant difference between playing positions. Conclusion: This study provided preliminary references in the identification and follow up of young cameroonian talents belonging to their age categories and playing positions. Developing aerobic endurance is the main emergency particularly for U17 players.

Published in International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education (Volume 8, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20230804.12
Page(s) 48-56
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Soccer, Young Male, Assessment, Anthropometry, Physiological Characteristics, Performance, Playing Position, Cameroon

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  • APA Style

    Heumou Foundje Fabrice, Temfemo Abdou, Bika Lele Elysée Claude, Ngom Both Paul, Guessogo Wiliam Richard, et al. (2023). Anthropometry, Physiological Characteristics and Motor Performances of Young Male Soccer Players in Cameroon According to Their Age Category and Playing Position. International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education, 8(4), 48-56. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20230804.12

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    ACS Style

    Heumou Foundje Fabrice; Temfemo Abdou; Bika Lele Elysée Claude; Ngom Both Paul; Guessogo Wiliam Richard, et al. Anthropometry, Physiological Characteristics and Motor Performances of Young Male Soccer Players in Cameroon According to Their Age Category and Playing Position. Int. J. Sports Sci. Phys. Educ. 2023, 8(4), 48-56. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20230804.12

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    AMA Style

    Heumou Foundje Fabrice, Temfemo Abdou, Bika Lele Elysée Claude, Ngom Both Paul, Guessogo Wiliam Richard, et al. Anthropometry, Physiological Characteristics and Motor Performances of Young Male Soccer Players in Cameroon According to Their Age Category and Playing Position. Int J Sports Sci Phys Educ. 2023;8(4):48-56. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20230804.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijsspe.20230804.12,
      author = {Heumou Foundje Fabrice and Temfemo Abdou and Bika Lele Elysée Claude and Ngom Both Paul and Guessogo Wiliam Richard and Mekoulou Ndongo Jerson and Mandengue Samuel Honoré and Bongue Bienvenu and Beyiha Gérard and Assomo Ndemba Peguy Brice},
      title = {Anthropometry, Physiological Characteristics and Motor Performances of Young Male Soccer Players in Cameroon According to Their Age Category and Playing Position},
      journal = {International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education},
      volume = {8},
      number = {4},
      pages = {48-56},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijsspe.20230804.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20230804.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsspe.20230804.12},
      abstract = {Introduction: This study aimed at examining the anthropometry, physiological parameters and performances of young footballers recruited and formed in Cameroon without data base and physical fitness assessments. Methods: 128 young soccer players from two training structures subdivided into 3 categories (46 U13, 41 U15 and 41 U17) and 6 playing positions participated in this study. Their height, body mass, body mass index (BMI), blood pressure and resting heart rate were determined prior to the linear sprints test (10m and 20m), vertical jump, and Léger’s shuttle run test over 20m. Data analysis and comparisons between categories and playing positions have been carried out using Statview 0.5. Differences were considered significant for p Results: The mean values of anthropometric parameters and blood pressure significantly increased with age category whereas resting heart rate decreased. Central defenders and goalkeepers were respectively tallest and heaviest. In general, performances increased significantly from U13 to U15 and tend to stagnate between U15 and U17 with no significant difference between playing positions. Conclusion: This study provided preliminary references in the identification and follow up of young cameroonian talents belonging to their age categories and playing positions. Developing aerobic endurance is the main emergency particularly for U17 players.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Anthropometry, Physiological Characteristics and Motor Performances of Young Male Soccer Players in Cameroon According to Their Age Category and Playing Position
    AU  - Heumou Foundje Fabrice
    AU  - Temfemo Abdou
    AU  - Bika Lele Elysée Claude
    AU  - Ngom Both Paul
    AU  - Guessogo Wiliam Richard
    AU  - Mekoulou Ndongo Jerson
    AU  - Mandengue Samuel Honoré
    AU  - Bongue Bienvenu
    AU  - Beyiha Gérard
    AU  - Assomo Ndemba Peguy Brice
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20230804.12
    T2  - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
    JF  - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
    JO  - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
    SP  - 48
    EP  - 56
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1611
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20230804.12
    AB  - Introduction: This study aimed at examining the anthropometry, physiological parameters and performances of young footballers recruited and formed in Cameroon without data base and physical fitness assessments. Methods: 128 young soccer players from two training structures subdivided into 3 categories (46 U13, 41 U15 and 41 U17) and 6 playing positions participated in this study. Their height, body mass, body mass index (BMI), blood pressure and resting heart rate were determined prior to the linear sprints test (10m and 20m), vertical jump, and Léger’s shuttle run test over 20m. Data analysis and comparisons between categories and playing positions have been carried out using Statview 0.5. Differences were considered significant for p Results: The mean values of anthropometric parameters and blood pressure significantly increased with age category whereas resting heart rate decreased. Central defenders and goalkeepers were respectively tallest and heaviest. In general, performances increased significantly from U13 to U15 and tend to stagnate between U15 and U17 with no significant difference between playing positions. Conclusion: This study provided preliminary references in the identification and follow up of young cameroonian talents belonging to their age categories and playing positions. Developing aerobic endurance is the main emergency particularly for U17 players.
    VL  - 8
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Author Information
  • Department of Biology of Animal Organisms, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon

  • Physiology and Medicine of Physical Activities and Sport Unit, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon

  • Department of Biology of Animal Organisms, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon

  • Department of Biology of Animal Organisms, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon

  • Physiology and Medicine of Physical Activities and Sport Unit, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon

  • Department of Biology of Animal Organisms, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon

  • Department of Biology of Animal Organisms, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon

  • Department of Public Heath, Mines Saint-Etienne, INSERM, U1059 Sainbiose, 42023, Jean Monnet University, Saint-Étienne, France

  • Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon

  • Physiology and Medicine of Physical Activities and Sport Unit, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon

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