| Peer-Reviewed

Assessment of the Status of Disability Mainstreaming in Sports at Makerere University

Received: 21 September 2022    Accepted: 14 October 2022    Published: 27 October 2022
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Sport can provide a variety of mainstream and disability-specific opportunities across the inclusion spectrum for persons with disabilities. Many people with disabilities are in most cases limited from accessing sporting activities. This study described the status of disability mainstreaming at Makerere university, Kampala- central Uganda. In particular, the study described the demographic characteristics, status of students with disability in sports, the challenges faced and ways of including the athletes with disability in sports at Makerere University. The study used cross-sectional survey design using the quantitative and qualitative approaches on a sample of 54 respondents. Data was collected by use of self-administered questionnaires and interview guide. The data was analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. Quantitative data analysis involved calculation of descriptive statistics namely, frequencies, percentages and means for analysis. Qualitative data was analyzed through content analysis. The study found out that, the demographic characteristics of students with disabilities in sports at Makerere University included: By sex; male students with disabilities were more than female students, age groups in years; the majority of the university students with disabilities were in the age of 21 but below 25 years, the types of impairments; majority of the of the university students with disabilities had visual impairment and hearing impairment and the best sports played were Goalball, football and Netball. The status of students with disability in sports at Makerere University- Uganda included: Students with disabilities try playing any sport, admire people who play sports, have previously developed interest in the sports for the disabled, have been encouraged to participate in sports for the disabled, love watching sports for the disabled, the university has a sports program for the disabled and is committed, has an active policy for the disability that covers sports, some specialized coaches for the disabled, a sports budget for adopted sports, some of their students participate on Uganda Paralympics team, some students make part of the university team, few parents render support to their children participating in sports.

Published in International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education (Volume 7, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20220704.11
Page(s) 91-99
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Disability, Mainstreaming, Sport, Status, Inclusion

References
[1] Disabled World. (2022). Disabilities: Definition, Types and Models of Disability. Disabled World. www.disabled-world.com/disability/types/
[2] Kumar & Clark’s (2012): Clinical Medicine. books.google.com. BMA Book Awards Medicine Category in 2010 (7th edition) and 2006 (6th edition).
[3] Kamukama D. (2018): Participation of students with disabilities in recreation programmes at Makerere university.
[4] Zahara N, & Musoke, (2019). Gender, Disability and Human Rights in Africa.
[5] Eide, N Nanono, J Omona (2021): Living conditions among persons with disabilities in Uganda.
[6] Tashakkori, A., &Teddlie, C. (2003). Handbook of mixed methods in social and behavioural research (Eds.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
[7] Amin E. (2005). Social Science Research. Conception, methodology and analysis, 235-244.
[8] Bird, D. K. (2009). The use of questionnaires for acquiring information on public perception of natural hazards and risk mitigation–a review of current knowledge and practice. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 9 (4), 1307-1325.
[9] Karakaya, I. C., Aki. E., & Ergun, N. (2009). Physical fitness of visually impaired adolescent Goalball players. Journal of Perceptual and Motor Skills, 108, 129-136.
[10] Emong P. (2016): Disability inclusion in higher education in Uganda: Status and strategies.
[11] Kiuppis J. (2018). Inclusion in sport: Disability and participation. Sport in society.
[12] Greve, S. & A Bechthold (2019). Coaching in inclusive Sports. A German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research.
[13] Cummins & Lau (2003). Community integration or community exposure? A review and discussion in relation to people with an intellectual disability.
[14] Journal of applied research in intellectual disability. Online Library Ives et al. (2021). I'll always find a perfectly justified reason for not doing it': Challenges for disability sport and physical activity in the United Kingdom. Sport in Society.
[15] Jaarsma & B Smith (2018). Promoting physical activity for disabled people who are ready to become physically active: A systematic review. Psychology of Sport and Exercise.
[16] Zaitsava Volha, (2019). Enabling inclusive sport participation: Effects of disability and support needs on constraints to sport participation.
[17] Novak, A. (2017). Disability sport in Sub-Saharan Africa: From economic underdevelopment to uneven empowerment. repositoriocdpd.net. http://repositoriocdpd.net:8080/handle/123456789/1561.
[18] Bantjes & Schwartz, (2018). “They don't understand that we also exist”: South African participants in competitive disability sport and the politics of identity. Disability and sports. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2016.1242171
[19] Bantjes et al. (2019). Troubling stereotypes: South African elite disability athletes and the paradox of (self-) representation. Journal of Community Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.22155
[20] Albrecht et al. (2019). Sports clubs as a medium for integrating people with disabilities.
[21] Meziani, (2016). Social participation of persons with disabilities in boxing and capoeira: an ethnographic multi-situated perspective.
[22] Eli et al. (2020). Intervention of medical (Therapeutic) clowns in a kindergarten for children with intellectual Disability: A case study. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, volume 67, issue 3. https://doi.org/10.1080/1034912X.2018.1540771.
[23] Hammond et al. (2019). Stories of physical activity and disability: exploring sport and exercise students' narrative imagination through story completion. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2021.2001031.
[24] Darcy, S. (2017). Enabling inclusive sport participation: Effects of disability and support needs on constraints to sport participation. Leisure Sciences. An interdisciplinary journal, volume 389, issue 1. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2016.1151842.
[25] Depauw & Gavron (2005). Disability sport, second edition. Library of congress cataloging in publication Data.
[26] Bundon A. (2019). Injury, pain and risk in the Paralympic movement. The Suffering Body in Sport, Volume 12. Research in sociology of sport. ISBN: 978-1-78756-069-7, eISBN: 978-1-78756-068-0. ISSN: 1476-2854.
[27] Spaaij et al. (2014). Sport and social exclusion in global society. Development Studies, Environment, Social Work, Urban Studies, Social Sciences, Sports and Leisure. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203066584. eBook ISBN9780203066584.
[28] Tamusuza, (2011). Leaving school early: the quest for universal primary education in Uganda- Journal of Statistique Africain.
[29] Shakespeare (2006). Educating Health Professionals about Disability: A Review of Interventions. Health and social care education. Volume2, issue 2.
[30] Oliver, (2004). The Social Model of Disability: A Philosophical Critique. A journal of applied philosophy. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0264-3758.2004.00269.x
[31] Balcazar, F., & Suarez-Balcazar, Y. (2017). Promoting empowerment among individuals with disabilities. In M. A. Bond, I. Serrano-García, C. B.
[32] Auxter, D, Pyfer, J, Zittel, L, & Roth, K. (Ed.). (2010). Principles and Methods of Adapted Physical Education and Recreation. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
[33] Ferrara, Dattilo & Dattilo (2005). Perceived constraints to leisure time physical activity participation of student with hearing impairments. Therapeutic Recreation Journal.
[34] Stodolska, M. (2008). Constraints experienced by elite athletes with disabilities in Kenya with implications for development of a new hierarchical model of constraints at the societal level. Journal of Leisure Research vol 40, No. 1, pp 128-155.
[35] Jill, M. Le Clair (2012). Disability in the Global Sports Arena. A sporting chance. Sports in the global society contemporary perspective.
[36] David, N. (2017). Treatment of persons with Disabilities with customary legal frameworks in Uganda.
[37] Norad (2012). Uganda’s disability journey, progress and challenges: community paper. An African journal of Disability vol 3, No. 1, https://hdl.handle.net/105201. EJC163002.
[38] Rio (2016). Paralympics Games: the visibility of people with disability in Brazil as a possible legacy. Communication & sport. Journals.sagepub.com.
[39] Ian, A. (2019). TV, Sport, Movies & Music – Disability Info South Africa. http://disabilityinfosa.co.za
[40] Douglas H. (2020). Gender Differences in Learning Disabilities. Disabilities and chronic conditions. Learning disabilities.
[41] Mooney M. (2022). Disability Sport. How sport can impact on self- esteem: A disability perspective. Sports and Exercise Psychology, Loughborough University.
[42] Jones H. (2020). The State of Disability and Sport. Sports Activities for People with Disabilities. e: info@disabledliving.co.uk
[43] WHO, (2011). World report on disability. https://apps.who.int › iris › handle.
[44] Mono, (2021). FISU: International University Sports Federation. https://www.fisu.net
[45] Hettiaarachi, S.; Ranaweera, M.; Walisundara, D.; Daston-Attanayake, L.; Das, A. K. (2018). Perceptions of Mainstream Teachers on Inclusive Education in the Western Province of Sri Lanka". International Journal of Special Education. 33 (2): 427–447. ERIC EJ1185612.
[46] Denise B. (2020). Diversity, Equity & Inclusion. 25% of Americans are disabled— here’s how they are creating change amidst the chaos.
[47] Peers et al. (2020). The experiences and perceptions of college peer mentors interacting with students with intellectual and developmental disabilities. journals.sagepub.com
[48] Haegele, & S Hodge (2016). Disability discourse: Overview and critiques of the medical and social models. Quest volume 68, issue 2. https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2016.1143849
[49] International Paralympics committee, (2020). YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/paralympicsporttv. Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/home.php?#/pages/ParalympicSporttv/39903891280. Paralympic Sport TV: www.paralympicsport.tv
[50] Lakowski, (2011). Advancing Equity for Students with Disabilities in School Sports. journals.ku.edu.
[51] “World Bank. 2019. The World Bank Annual Report 2019: Ending Poverty, Investing in Opportunity. Washington, DC: World Bank. © World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/32333 License: CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO.”
[52] Das Gupta (2015). Disability status report. United States.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Olive Tusiime, Roselyn Odiango. (2022). Assessment of the Status of Disability Mainstreaming in Sports at Makerere University. International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education, 7(4), 91-99. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20220704.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Olive Tusiime; Roselyn Odiango. Assessment of the Status of Disability Mainstreaming in Sports at Makerere University. Int. J. Sports Sci. Phys. Educ. 2022, 7(4), 91-99. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20220704.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Olive Tusiime, Roselyn Odiango. Assessment of the Status of Disability Mainstreaming in Sports at Makerere University. Int J Sports Sci Phys Educ. 2022;7(4):91-99. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20220704.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijsspe.20220704.11,
      author = {Olive Tusiime and Roselyn Odiango},
      title = {Assessment of the Status of Disability Mainstreaming in Sports at Makerere University},
      journal = {International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education},
      volume = {7},
      number = {4},
      pages = {91-99},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijsspe.20220704.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20220704.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsspe.20220704.11},
      abstract = {Sport can provide a variety of mainstream and disability-specific opportunities across the inclusion spectrum for persons with disabilities. Many people with disabilities are in most cases limited from accessing sporting activities. This study described the status of disability mainstreaming at Makerere university, Kampala- central Uganda. In particular, the study described the demographic characteristics, status of students with disability in sports, the challenges faced and ways of including the athletes with disability in sports at Makerere University. The study used cross-sectional survey design using the quantitative and qualitative approaches on a sample of 54 respondents. Data was collected by use of self-administered questionnaires and interview guide. The data was analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. Quantitative data analysis involved calculation of descriptive statistics namely, frequencies, percentages and means for analysis. Qualitative data was analyzed through content analysis. The study found out that, the demographic characteristics of students with disabilities in sports at Makerere University included: By sex; male students with disabilities were more than female students, age groups in years; the majority of the university students with disabilities were in the age of 21 but below 25 years, the types of impairments; majority of the of the university students with disabilities had visual impairment and hearing impairment and the best sports played were Goalball, football and Netball. The status of students with disability in sports at Makerere University- Uganda included: Students with disabilities try playing any sport, admire people who play sports, have previously developed interest in the sports for the disabled, have been encouraged to participate in sports for the disabled, love watching sports for the disabled, the university has a sports program for the disabled and is committed, has an active policy for the disability that covers sports, some specialized coaches for the disabled, a sports budget for adopted sports, some of their students participate on Uganda Paralympics team, some students make part of the university team, few parents render support to their children participating in sports.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Assessment of the Status of Disability Mainstreaming in Sports at Makerere University
    AU  - Olive Tusiime
    AU  - Roselyn Odiango
    Y1  - 2022/10/27
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20220704.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20220704.11
    T2  - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
    JF  - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
    JO  - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
    SP  - 91
    EP  - 99
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1611
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20220704.11
    AB  - Sport can provide a variety of mainstream and disability-specific opportunities across the inclusion spectrum for persons with disabilities. Many people with disabilities are in most cases limited from accessing sporting activities. This study described the status of disability mainstreaming at Makerere university, Kampala- central Uganda. In particular, the study described the demographic characteristics, status of students with disability in sports, the challenges faced and ways of including the athletes with disability in sports at Makerere University. The study used cross-sectional survey design using the quantitative and qualitative approaches on a sample of 54 respondents. Data was collected by use of self-administered questionnaires and interview guide. The data was analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. Quantitative data analysis involved calculation of descriptive statistics namely, frequencies, percentages and means for analysis. Qualitative data was analyzed through content analysis. The study found out that, the demographic characteristics of students with disabilities in sports at Makerere University included: By sex; male students with disabilities were more than female students, age groups in years; the majority of the university students with disabilities were in the age of 21 but below 25 years, the types of impairments; majority of the of the university students with disabilities had visual impairment and hearing impairment and the best sports played were Goalball, football and Netball. The status of students with disability in sports at Makerere University- Uganda included: Students with disabilities try playing any sport, admire people who play sports, have previously developed interest in the sports for the disabled, have been encouraged to participate in sports for the disabled, love watching sports for the disabled, the university has a sports program for the disabled and is committed, has an active policy for the disability that covers sports, some specialized coaches for the disabled, a sports budget for adopted sports, some of their students participate on Uganda Paralympics team, some students make part of the university team, few parents render support to their children participating in sports.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Health Promotion and Sport Science, School of Public Health Biomedical Sciences, &Technology, Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology, Kakamega, Kenya

  • Department of Health Promotion and Sport Science, School of Public Health Biomedical Sciences, &Technology, Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology, Kakamega, Kenya

  • Sections