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Factors Influencing the Effect of Exercise on Intervention for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders

Received: 5 September 2022    Accepted: 17 September 2022    Published: 28 September 2022
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Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder, and the core symptoms of children with autism spectrum disorder are social interaction and communication difficulties, and stereotyped behaviors. Exercise intervention, as a convenient and effective rehabilitation tool, has been shown to improve the core symptoms in children with autism spectrum disorders. This study systematically reviewed the factors influencing the effect of an exercise intervention on children with autism spectrum disorders in the last 10 years of related studies analyzing the effect of exercise intervention. There are a variety of exercise interventions in the literature, all of which can have a good effect on ASD, but there are problems such as incomplete exercise prescriptions, variable program selection, a wide age span of exercise intervention subjects, and subjective scale evaluation for effect evaluation. The analysis concluded that exercise intervention can improve social, communication, and stereotypical behaviors of children with ASD, and different intervention ages, different exercise programs, and different exercise intensities can affect the intervention effects. Exercise interventions should be delivered early, select a moderate-to-high intensity group exercise program, and be in an inclusive exercise environment. Future research can use brain and cognitive neuroscience to study the brain mechanisms of motor interventions and construct more objective evaluation criteria; improve motor prescriptions and explore the optimal age of intervention.

Published in International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education (Volume 7, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20220703.15
Page(s) 85-90
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Autism Spectrum Disorder, Physical Activity, Exercise Prescription, Influencing Factors

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Jianchang Ren, Haili Xiao, Ping Wang. (2022). Factors Influencing the Effect of Exercise on Intervention for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders. International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education, 7(3), 85-90. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20220703.15

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    ACS Style

    Jianchang Ren; Haili Xiao; Ping Wang. Factors Influencing the Effect of Exercise on Intervention for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Int. J. Sports Sci. Phys. Educ. 2022, 7(3), 85-90. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20220703.15

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    AMA Style

    Jianchang Ren, Haili Xiao, Ping Wang. Factors Influencing the Effect of Exercise on Intervention for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Int J Sports Sci Phys Educ. 2022;7(3):85-90. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20220703.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijsspe.20220703.15,
      author = {Jianchang Ren and Haili Xiao and Ping Wang},
      title = {Factors Influencing the Effect of Exercise on Intervention for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders},
      journal = {International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education},
      volume = {7},
      number = {3},
      pages = {85-90},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijsspe.20220703.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20220703.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsspe.20220703.15},
      abstract = {Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder, and the core symptoms of children with autism spectrum disorder are social interaction and communication difficulties, and stereotyped behaviors. Exercise intervention, as a convenient and effective rehabilitation tool, has been shown to improve the core symptoms in children with autism spectrum disorders. This study systematically reviewed the factors influencing the effect of an exercise intervention on children with autism spectrum disorders in the last 10 years of related studies analyzing the effect of exercise intervention. There are a variety of exercise interventions in the literature, all of which can have a good effect on ASD, but there are problems such as incomplete exercise prescriptions, variable program selection, a wide age span of exercise intervention subjects, and subjective scale evaluation for effect evaluation. The analysis concluded that exercise intervention can improve social, communication, and stereotypical behaviors of children with ASD, and different intervention ages, different exercise programs, and different exercise intensities can affect the intervention effects. Exercise interventions should be delivered early, select a moderate-to-high intensity group exercise program, and be in an inclusive exercise environment. Future research can use brain and cognitive neuroscience to study the brain mechanisms of motor interventions and construct more objective evaluation criteria; improve motor prescriptions and explore the optimal age of intervention.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    T1  - Factors Influencing the Effect of Exercise on Intervention for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
    AU  - Jianchang Ren
    AU  - Haili Xiao
    AU  - Ping Wang
    Y1  - 2022/09/28
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20220703.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20220703.15
    T2  - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
    JF  - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
    JO  - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
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    EP  - 90
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1611
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20220703.15
    AB  - Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder, and the core symptoms of children with autism spectrum disorder are social interaction and communication difficulties, and stereotyped behaviors. Exercise intervention, as a convenient and effective rehabilitation tool, has been shown to improve the core symptoms in children with autism spectrum disorders. This study systematically reviewed the factors influencing the effect of an exercise intervention on children with autism spectrum disorders in the last 10 years of related studies analyzing the effect of exercise intervention. There are a variety of exercise interventions in the literature, all of which can have a good effect on ASD, but there are problems such as incomplete exercise prescriptions, variable program selection, a wide age span of exercise intervention subjects, and subjective scale evaluation for effect evaluation. The analysis concluded that exercise intervention can improve social, communication, and stereotypical behaviors of children with ASD, and different intervention ages, different exercise programs, and different exercise intensities can affect the intervention effects. Exercise interventions should be delivered early, select a moderate-to-high intensity group exercise program, and be in an inclusive exercise environment. Future research can use brain and cognitive neuroscience to study the brain mechanisms of motor interventions and construct more objective evaluation criteria; improve motor prescriptions and explore the optimal age of intervention.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 3
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Author Information
  • College of Physical Education and Sports Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Development and Education for Special Needs Children, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang, China

  • College of Physical Education and Sports Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Development and Education for Special Needs Children, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang, China

  • College of Physical Education and Sports Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Development and Education for Special Needs Children, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang, China

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