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Physical and Physiological Characteristics of Cameroon Professional Soccer Players According to Their Competitive Level and Playing Position

Received: 2 March 2021    Accepted: 13 March 2021    Published: 22 March 2021
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Abstract

The present study aimed to determine the physical performances and physiological aptitudes of the soccer players of the first (L1) and second (L2) leagues of the Cameroon professional championship. One hundred and seventy-five male professional soccer players, including 91from L1and 84 from L2, participated in the study. Their age, anthropometric parameters (height and weight), physical performances (short-distances sprint times, squat jump) and physiological parameters such as maximum oxygen consumption (VO2max), blood lactate accumulation (BLA) and heart rate (HR) were assessed. No significant age difference was observed between of L1 and L2 (23.3±3.6 vs 23.64±1.00 years) soccer players. L1 soccer players were taller and heavier than those of L2. According to the playing position, a significant difference in weight (76.0±7.6 vs 72.2±8.2 kg) and height (179.1±7.2 vs 175.8±7.3 cm) was observed between L1 and L2 midfield players. VO2max of L2 players (56.4±6.9mlO2/L/kg) was better than that of L1 players (53.8±4.3 mlO2/L/kg), as well as the BLA (8.2±2.3vs 9.7±2.9 mmol/L). L2attackers showed significant higher VO2max (p<0.05) compared to L1 players at the same position. The BLA rate was higher (p<0.01) in midfielders compared to defenders or attackers in each league. Soccer players of L1 were heavier, taller and had better physical aptitude with lower physiological response compared to those of L2. Globally, male Cameroon professional soccer players have average age of 23.4±3,8 years; high of 177.4±7,2 cm and weight 74.1±7.9 kg. These findings suggest that male Cameroon professional soccer players have good physical characteristic but lower physiological aptitudes. This may explain the poor performance of local teams during international competitions.

Published in International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20210601.12
Page(s) 8-16
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cameroon Professional Leagues, Soccer Players, Playing Position, Physical and Physiological Parameters

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Jean Fomini Tendonkeng, Telesphore Benoit Nguelefack, Peguy Brice Assomo Ndemba, Wiliam Richard Guessogo, Jerson Mekoulou Ndongo, et al. (2021). Physical and Physiological Characteristics of Cameroon Professional Soccer Players According to Their Competitive Level and Playing Position. International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education, 6(1), 8-16. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20210601.12

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    ACS Style

    Jean Fomini Tendonkeng; Telesphore Benoit Nguelefack; Peguy Brice Assomo Ndemba; Wiliam Richard Guessogo; Jerson Mekoulou Ndongo, et al. Physical and Physiological Characteristics of Cameroon Professional Soccer Players According to Their Competitive Level and Playing Position. Int. J. Sports Sci. Phys. Educ. 2021, 6(1), 8-16. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20210601.12

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    AMA Style

    Jean Fomini Tendonkeng, Telesphore Benoit Nguelefack, Peguy Brice Assomo Ndemba, Wiliam Richard Guessogo, Jerson Mekoulou Ndongo, et al. Physical and Physiological Characteristics of Cameroon Professional Soccer Players According to Their Competitive Level and Playing Position. Int J Sports Sci Phys Educ. 2021;6(1):8-16. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20210601.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijsspe.20210601.12,
      author = {Jean Fomini Tendonkeng and Telesphore Benoit Nguelefack and Peguy Brice Assomo Ndemba and Wiliam Richard Guessogo and Jerson Mekoulou Ndongo and Abdou Temfemo},
      title = {Physical and Physiological Characteristics of Cameroon Professional Soccer Players According to Their Competitive Level and Playing Position},
      journal = {International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {8-16},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijsspe.20210601.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20210601.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsspe.20210601.12},
      abstract = {The present study aimed to determine the physical performances and physiological aptitudes of the soccer players of the first (L1) and second (L2) leagues of the Cameroon professional championship. One hundred and seventy-five male professional soccer players, including 91from L1and 84 from L2, participated in the study. Their age, anthropometric parameters (height and weight), physical performances (short-distances sprint times, squat jump) and physiological parameters such as maximum oxygen consumption (VO2max), blood lactate accumulation (BLA) and heart rate (HR) were assessed. No significant age difference was observed between of L1 and L2 (23.3±3.6 vs 23.64±1.00 years) soccer players. L1 soccer players were taller and heavier than those of L2. According to the playing position, a significant difference in weight (76.0±7.6 vs 72.2±8.2 kg) and height (179.1±7.2 vs 175.8±7.3 cm) was observed between L1 and L2 midfield players. VO2max of L2 players (56.4±6.9mlO2/L/kg) was better than that of L1 players (53.8±4.3 mlO2/L/kg), as well as the BLA (8.2±2.3vs 9.7±2.9 mmol/L). L2attackers showed significant higher VO2max (p) compared to L1 players at the same position. The BLA rate was higher (p<0.01) in midfielders compared to defenders or attackers in each league. Soccer players of L1 were heavier, taller and had better physical aptitude with lower physiological response compared to those of L2. Globally, male Cameroon professional soccer players have average age of 23.4±3,8 years; high of 177.4±7,2 cm and weight 74.1±7.9 kg. These findings suggest that male Cameroon professional soccer players have good physical characteristic but lower physiological aptitudes. This may explain the poor performance of local teams during international competitions.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Physical and Physiological Characteristics of Cameroon Professional Soccer Players According to Their Competitive Level and Playing Position
    AU  - Jean Fomini Tendonkeng
    AU  - Telesphore Benoit Nguelefack
    AU  - Peguy Brice Assomo Ndemba
    AU  - Wiliam Richard Guessogo
    AU  - Jerson Mekoulou Ndongo
    AU  - Abdou Temfemo
    Y1  - 2021/03/22
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20210601.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20210601.12
    T2  - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
    JF  - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
    JO  - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
    SP  - 8
    EP  - 16
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1611
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20210601.12
    AB  - The present study aimed to determine the physical performances and physiological aptitudes of the soccer players of the first (L1) and second (L2) leagues of the Cameroon professional championship. One hundred and seventy-five male professional soccer players, including 91from L1and 84 from L2, participated in the study. Their age, anthropometric parameters (height and weight), physical performances (short-distances sprint times, squat jump) and physiological parameters such as maximum oxygen consumption (VO2max), blood lactate accumulation (BLA) and heart rate (HR) were assessed. No significant age difference was observed between of L1 and L2 (23.3±3.6 vs 23.64±1.00 years) soccer players. L1 soccer players were taller and heavier than those of L2. According to the playing position, a significant difference in weight (76.0±7.6 vs 72.2±8.2 kg) and height (179.1±7.2 vs 175.8±7.3 cm) was observed between L1 and L2 midfield players. VO2max of L2 players (56.4±6.9mlO2/L/kg) was better than that of L1 players (53.8±4.3 mlO2/L/kg), as well as the BLA (8.2±2.3vs 9.7±2.9 mmol/L). L2attackers showed significant higher VO2max (p) compared to L1 players at the same position. The BLA rate was higher (p<0.01) in midfielders compared to defenders or attackers in each league. Soccer players of L1 were heavier, taller and had better physical aptitude with lower physiological response compared to those of L2. Globally, male Cameroon professional soccer players have average age of 23.4±3,8 years; high of 177.4±7,2 cm and weight 74.1±7.9 kg. These findings suggest that male Cameroon professional soccer players have good physical characteristic but lower physiological aptitudes. This may explain the poor performance of local teams during international competitions.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon

  • Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon

  • Exercise and Sport Physiology Unit, Faculty of Science, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon

  • Exercise and Sport Physiology Unit, Faculty of Science, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon

  • Exercise and Sport Physiology Unit, Faculty of Science, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon

  • Exercise and Sport Physiology Unit, Faculty of Science, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon

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